SEO Consultants, Voodoo and a Plumber
Let's say you're Bob the Plumber from San Francisco. You've heard of this "SEO," but you're not exactly sure what it means or how it will help you. So you bring in a few consultants (is everybody a consultant these days?) to give you the skinny.
After a heavy dose of phrases like "off-site optimization," "keyword density," and "backlinks," you realize you're out of your element. You play eenie-meenie-miney-mo, choose a consultant, and wait.
And wait...
And wait.
You check Google every few hours, expecting your Web site to magically vault to the top. To the top of what, you're not sure, you just know it should be "at the top." Customers should be pouring in. Any minute now.
A month later, you get a bill for...oh, I don't know...$3,000? You're three grand in the hole and still can't find yourself on Google. But at least you can tell your friends you had your Web site SEO'd. That and a dollar...
So, where did everything go wrong? Let's take a look:
Unrealistic Expectations
Everybody wants to rank high in Google. Only one pony gets the inside post, though. I did a Google search for "plumber san francisco" and got 497,000 results. Let me save you $3,000: Jumping from obscurity to 1st result of half a million is next to impossible.
Keyword Confusion
What search term do you want to rank for? If you do a Google search for your company name, there's a good chance you'll be in the first page of search results. That's because nobody else has your name (we hope). The broader your search term, the less likely it is you'll rank at the top. And yes, while a broader keyword phrase will reach a larger pool of searchers, they're searchers who haven't narrowed their search. Translation: they're probably not ready to spend money yet.
Half the Package
SEO generally includes two parts: On-site SEO (content, images, HTML code) and off-site SEO (lots of respected websites linking back to your site). An SEO expert who only gives you one or the other is like...well, like a plumber who removes leaky pipes but doesn't install new ones.
Measuring the Wrong Thing
You finally got to the top of Google. So what? Did anybody click on the link? Did anyone visit your site and become a customer? Ranking high in Google means nothing if searchers don't convert to customers. Make sure the description of your company that appears on the search engine results page is relevant and compelling. Same for your home page; if it's not compelling from a marketing point-of-view, visitors will move on without buying.
Aren't You a Referral Business, Anyway?
The biggest mistake most business owners make is putting too much emphasis on search engine marketing. Is yours even a product/service people search for? If most of your business comes from referrals or advertising, why would you invest so heavily in search engine marketing? Put your ad dollars where they make the most sense.

